Guttural Pouch Anatomy

Guttural pouches are of interest to both veterinarians and horse owners as they contain a number of important structures.

Guttural pouch anatomy.

The equine guttural pouch. The infection usually develops subsequent to a bacterial primarily streptococcus spp infection of the upper respiratory tract. Endoscopic anatomy of a normal guttural pouch. The guttural pouches have important anatomical relationships with other neighboring structures particularly the retropharyngeal lymph node vascular and nervous elements.

It is an outpouching of the eustachian tube the tube that connects the ears to the nose and mouth and helps to regulate air pressure. Empyema of guttural pouch horse radiograph courtesy of dr. They are present in odd toed mammals some bats hyraxes and the american forest mouse. Clinically relevant anatomy and basic treatment options for trauma.

Guttural pouches are large auditory tube diverticula that contain between 300 and 600 ml of air. Guttural pouch empyema in horses. The guttural pouch is a unique structure found in horses and only a few other species. The medial compartment is on the left side of the image.

Palm beach equine clinic wellington florida usa. Guttural pouch empyema is defined as the accumulation of purulent septic exudate in the guttural pouch. There are two guttural pouches one on each side that are located just below the ear in the throatlatch region figure 1. This communication with the throat allows the important nerves and arteries to come into contact with potential pathogens in the form of bacteria and fungi.

Adjacent to the thin lining of the guttural pouch note the thin stylohyoid bone that divides the pouch into a small lateral compartment and a larger medial compartment. On the floor of the pouch find the retropharyngeal lymph nodes and look for signs of strangles abscesses. Arteries such as the internal carotid artery and several cranial nerves. The significance of the guttural pouch lies in the fact that it is a hollow air filled structure that communicates with the throat every time the horse swallows.

Guttural pouches are paired extensions of the eustachian tubes that connect the pharynx to the middle ear. 1 they are found in perissodactyls such as equids tapirs some species of rhinoceros except for the white rhinoceros some bats a south american forest mouse and hyraxes. The condition guttural pouch tympa. It is an extension of the eustachian tube which is an air filled canal that connects the throat to the middle ear.